Kwimpelaveki edlulileyo, iinkomfa ezimbini zeengqekembe zemali zabucala zibhengeze ikamva lolawulo lwe-cryptocurrency: imodeli yokuqalisa engumxube xa kuthelekiswa nokuvavanywa kwengca.
Bangaphezu kwama-200 abantu ababehlanganisene eCroatia besenzela iZcon1, eququzelelwe yi-Zcash Foundation engenzi nzuzo, ngelixa abantu abamalunga nama-75 babehlanganisene eDenver kwiMonero Konferenco yokuqala. Ezi ngqekembe zimbini zabucala zahluke kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo - ezaziboniswa ngokucacileyo kwimisitho yazo.
I-Zcon1 ibe nesidlo sangokuhlwa esinendawo engaselwandle kunye neprogram ebonisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kweenkampani ezifana ne-Facebook kunye ne-zcash-centric startup Electronic Coin Company (ECC), njengoko kungqinwa yi-Libra exoxwa ngokubanzi namalungu eqela abekhona.
Umthombo wenkxaso-mali we-quintessential owahlula i-zcash, ebizwa ngokuba ngumvuzo womseki, waba liziko leengxoxo ezishushu ngexesha le-Zcon1.
Lo mthombo wenkxaso-mali yi-crux yokwahlula phakathi kwe-zcash kunye neeprojekthi ezifana ne-monero okanye i-bitcoin.
I-Zcash yenzelwe ukukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo inxalenye yenzuzo yabasebenzi basezimayini kubadali, kuquka i-CEO ye-ECC uZooko Wilcox. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkxaso-mali inikezelwe ukudala i-Zcash Foundation ezimeleyo, kunye nokuxhasa iminikelo ye-ECC kuphuhliso lweprotocol, imikhankaso yokuthengisa, uluhlu lotshintshiselwano kunye nentsebenziswano yenkampani.
Oku kuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo bekucwangciselwe ukuphela ngo-2020, kodwa uWilcox uthe ngeCawe ephelileyo uya kuxhasa isigqibo "soluntu" sokwandisa lo mthombo wenkxaso-mali. Ulumkise ukuba kungenjalo i-ECC inganyanzelwa ukuba ifune ingeniso ngokugxila kwezinye iiprojekthi kunye neenkonzo.
UMlawuli weZcash Foundation uJosh Cincinnati uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba i-non-profit inomzila weenqwelo-moya owaneleyo wokuqhubeka nokusebenza ubuncinane eminye iminyaka emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiposti yeforamu, uCincinnati ukwalumkise ukuba abangenzi nzuzo akufuneki babe lisango elinye losasazo lwenkxaso-mali.
Isixa sokuthembela kwabasebenzisi be-zcash kwindawo yabasunguli be-asethi kunye nemibutho yabo eyahlukeneyo sisigxeko esiphambili esihlawuliswa i-zcash. UPaul Shapiro, i-CEO ye-crypto wallet startup MyMonero, uxelele i-CoinDesk ukuba akaqinisekanga ukuba i-zcash igcina iinjongo ze-cypherpunk njenge-monero.
“Ngokusisiseko ninezigqibo ezidibeneyo endaweni yokuthatha inxaxheba komntu ngamnye, ngokuzimeleyo,” utshilo uShapiro. "Mhlawumbi akukhange kubekho ngxoxo yaneleyo malunga nokungqubana komdla okunokubakho kwimodeli yolawulo [zcash]."
Ngelixa inkomfa ye-monero ngaxeshanye yayincinci kwaye igxile kancinci kwikhowudi kunolawulo, bekukho ukudibana okubalulekileyo. NgeCawe, zombini iinkomfa zibambe iphaneli edibeneyo ngekhamera yewebhu apho izithethi kunye neemodareyitha zaxoxa ngekamva lokucupha kurhulumente kunye nobuchwephesha babucala.
Ikamva leengqekembe zemali zabucala linokuthembela kwi-cross-pollination enjalo, kodwa kuphela ukuba la maqela ahlukeneyo anokufunda ukusebenzisana.
Esinye sezithethi ezivela kwiqela elidityanisiweyo, iMonero Research Lab uSarang Noether, uxelele uCoinDesk ukuba akaboni uphuhliso lwemali yabucala “njengomdlalo we-zero-sum.
Enyanisweni, i-Zcash Foundation yanikela malunga neepesenti ze-20 zenkxaso-mali ye-Monero Konferenco. Lo mnikelo, kunye nephaneli edibeneyo yobuchwephesha babucala, inokubonwa njenge-harbinger yentsebenziswano phakathi kwezi projekthi zibonakala zikhuphisana.
UCincinnati uxelele uCoinDesk ukuba unethemba lokubona inkqubo yentsebenziswano ngakumbi, uphando kunye nenkxaso-mali efanayo kwixesha elizayo.
“Ngokokubona kwam, kuninzi malunga nokuba yintoni edibanisa olu luntu kunokuba isahlula,” utshilo uCincinnati.
Zombini iiprojekthi zifuna ukusebenzisa ubuchule be-cryptographic kwi-zero-knowledge proof, ngokukodwa, ukwahluka okubizwa ngokuba yi-zk-SNARKs. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na iprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo, kuhlala kukho ukurhweba.
I-Monero ixhomekeke kumsayino weringi, odibanisa amaqela amancinane entengiselwano ukunceda ukudida abantu. Oku akufanelekile kuba eyona ndlela yokulahleka kwisihlwele kukuba isihlwele sibe sikhulu kakhulu kunokuba iisignesha zeringi zinokunikezela.
Ngeli xesha, ukuseta i-zcash wanika abasunguli idatha edla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yinkunkuma enetyhefu," kuba abathathi-nxaxheba abasekayo banokusebenzisa isoftware emisela ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba i-zcash isebenze. UPeter Todd, umcebisi we-blockchain ozimeleyo oye wanceda ukuseka le nkqubo, ukususela ngoko ube ngumgxeki oqinileyo walo mzekelo.
Ngamafutshane, abalandeli be-zcash bakhetha imodeli yokuqalisa i-hybrid kwezi zovavanyo kunye nabalandeli be-monero bakhetha imodeli ephantsi ngokupheleleyo njengoko becoca ngemisayino yeringi kunye nophando olungathembekanga lokutshintshwa kwe-zk-SNARK.
“Abaphandi beMonero kunye neZcash Foundation banobudlelwane obuhle bokusebenza. Ngokuphathelele ukuba isiseko saqala njani kwaye baya phi, andikwazi ukuthetha ngaloo nto, ”utshilo uNoether. "Omnye wemithetho ebhaliweyo okanye engabhalwanga ye-monero akufuneki uthembe umntu."
"Ukuba abantu abathile bayalela iinkalo ezinkulu zesalathiso seprojekthi ye-cryptocurrency ngoko iphakamisa umbuzo: Uthini umahluko phakathi koko kunye nemali ye-fiat?"
Ukubuyela umva, inyama yenkomo yexesha elide phakathi kwe-monero kunye nabalandeli be-zcash yi-Biggie vs. Tupac ukwahlula kwehlabathi le-cryptocurrency.
Ngokomzekelo, umcebisi we-ECC owayengumcebisi u-Andrew Miller, kunye nomongameli okhoyo we-Zcash Foundation, udibanise iphepha ngo-2017 malunga nobuthathaka kwinkqubo yokungaziwa kwe-monero. Iingxabano ezilandelayo ze-Twitter zibonakalise abalandeli be-monero, njengosomashishini uRiccardo "Fluffypony" Spagni, bacatshukiswa yindlela olupapashiwe ngayo.
U-Spagni, uNoether kunye noShapiro bonke baxelele iCoinDesk ukuba kukho amathuba amaninzi ophando lwentsebenziswano. Ukanti ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uninzi lomsebenzi oluncedo macala uqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba umthombo wenkxaso-mali uhlala uyinto yosukuzwano.
UWilcox uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba i-zcash ecosystem iya kuqhubeka isiya “ekunabeni amagunya, kodwa hayi kude kakhulu kwaye ayikhawulezi kakhulu.” Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, esi sakhiwo se-hybrid senze inkxaso-mali yokukhula ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-blockchains, kubandakanywa ne-monero esebenzayo.
"Ndikholelwa ukuba into engabekwanga embindini kakhulu kwaye engamiselwanga kakhulu yeyona nto ilungileyo ngoku," utshilo uWilcox. "Izinto ezifana nemfundo, ukukhuthaza ukuthathwa kwabantwana kwihlabathi liphela, ukuthetha nabalawuli, zizinto endicinga ukuba isixa esithile sokubekwa phakathi kunye nokwabiwa amagunya zilungile zombini."
UZaki Manian, intloko yophando kwi-cosmos-centric startup Tendermint, uxelele iCoinDesk le modeli ifana kakhulu ne-bitcoin kunokuba abanye abagxeki bakhathalele ukuvuma.
"Ndingumxhasi omkhulu wolawulo lwamatsheyini, kwaye inqaku elikhulu lolongamo lwekhonkco kukuba abachaphazelekayo kwikhonkco kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza ngokudibeneyo ngokweminqweno yabo," utshilo uManian.
Ngokomzekelo, uManian wabonisa abaxhamli abazizityebi emva kweChaincode Labs fund inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi ongena kwiBitcoin Core. Wongeza wathi:
"Ekugqibeleni, ndingathanda ukuba ukuvela kweprothokholi kuxhaswe kakhulu ngemvume yabanini-token kunokuba ngabatyali-mali."
Abaphandi macala onke bavumile ukuba i-crypto yabo bayithandayo iya kufuna uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo ukuze ifanele igama elithi "imali yabucala." Mhlawumbi iphaneli yenkomfa edibeneyo, kunye ne-Zcash Foundation izibonelelo zophando oluzimeleyo, inokukhuthaza intsebenziswano enjalo kwimigca yeqela.
“Bonke bahamba kwicala elinye,” utshilo uWilcox malunga nezk-SNARKs. "Sobabini sizama ukufumana into eneseti yabucala enkulu kwaye akukho nkunkuma inetyhefu."
Inkokeli yeendaba ze-blockchain, i-CoinDesk yimithombo yeendaba elwela imigangatho ephezulu yobuntatheli kwaye ithobela isethi engqongqo yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlela. I-CoinDesk yi-subsidiary yokusebenza ezimeleyo ye-Digital Currency Group, etyala imali kwi-cryptocurrencies kunye ne-blockchain startups.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2019
